English Bulldog

A bulldog is the common name for a breed of dog also referred to as the English bulldog or British Bulldog. Other bulldog breeds include the American bulldog and the French bulldog. The bulldog is a muscular heavy dog with a wrinkled face and a distinctive pushed-in nose. The American Kennel Club (AKC), The Kennel Club (UK) and the United Kennel Club (UKC) oversee breeding standards.

Other names : British Bulldog, English Bulldog
Country of origin : England

Life span : 6.5 years

English Cocker Spaniel

The English Cocker Spaniel is a breed of gun dog.
The English Cocker Spaniel is an active, good-natured, sporting dog, standing well up at the withers and compactly built.
There are "field" or "working" cockers and "show" cockers. It is one of several varieties of spaniel and somewhat resembles its American cousin, the American Cocker Spaniel, although it is closer to the working-dog form of the Field Spaniel and the Springer Spaniel.

Outside the US, the breed is usually known simply as the Cocker Spaniel, as is the American Cocker Spaniel within the US. Due to the breed's happy disposition and continuously wagging tail, it has been given the cute nickname "merry cocker".
They can be also dominant and loyal to their companion. Their health issues are typical for a purebred dog breed; however they are closely associated with rage syndrome even though cases are really quite rare.
The word cocker is commonly held to stem from their use to hunt woodcock.

Other names : Cocker Spaniel
Nicknames : Cocker, Merry Cocker Woker
Country of origin : England

English Foxhound

The English Foxhound is one of the four foxhound breeds of dog.
They are scent hounds, bred to hunt foxes by scent.

Other names : Foxhound
Country of origin : Great Britain - England

English Setter

The English Setter is a breed of dog. It is part of the Setter family, which includes red Irish Setters, Irish Red and White Setters, and black-and-tan Gordon Setters. It is a gun dog, bred for a mix of endurance and athleticism.

Other names : Lawerack, Laverack, Llewellin (or Llewellyn) Setter
Country of origin : England

English Springer Spaniel

The English Springer Spaniel is a breed of gun dog traditionally used for flushing and retrieving game. It is an affectionate, excitable breed with an average lifespan of twelve to fourteen years.
Descended from the Norfolk or Shropshire Spaniels of the mid 1800s, the breed has diverged into separate show and working lines. The breed suffers from average health complaints. The show-bred version of the breed has been linked to "rage syndrome", although the disorder is very rare. It is closely related to the Welsh Springer Spaniel and very closely with the English Cocker Spaniel, in fact less than a century ago, springers and cockers would come from the same litter. They are commonly used as sniffer dogs by various nations. The term springer comes from their historic hunting role, where the dogs would "spring" or "flush" birds into the air.

Other names : Springer Spaniel
Country of origin : England

English Toy Spaniel

The King Charles Spaniel (also known as the English Toy Spaniel) is a breed of small dog of the Spaniel type.
The similar Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a different breed. The Cavalier is slightly larger, has a flat head and a longer nose, while the "Charlie" is smaller, has a domed head and flat face.

Other names : English Toy Spaniel
Country of origin : England

Estrela Mountain Dog

The Estrela Mountain Dog is a breed of dog that has been used to guard herds and homesteads in the Estrela Mountains of Portugal for centuries.

Other names : Portuguese Shepherd, Cão da Serra da Estrela
Nicknames : Estrela
Country of origin : Portugal

Dachshund

The dachshund is a short-legged, elongated dog breed, of the hound family. The standard size was developed to scent, chase, and flush badgers and other burrow-dwelling animals, while the miniature was developed to hunt smaller prey, like rabbits. In the American West, they have also been used to hunt
prairie dogs.

The name "dachshund" is of German origin and literally means "badger dog", from Dachs ("badger") and Hund ("dog"). The pronunciation varies widely in English: variations of the first syllable include, and of the second syllable. In German it is pronounced [ˈdaxshʊnt].
Because of their long, narrow build, they are sometimes nicknamed hot dog dog, wiener dog or sausage dog. Although "dachshund" is a German word, in modern German they are also commonly known by the name Dackel; in the case of the formally certified hunting and tracking rank, the name Teckel is used.

While classified in the hound group or scent hound group in the United States and Great Britain, there are some who consider this classification to be arguable, speculating that it arose from the fact that the word Hund is similar to the English word hound – and the word "Dachshund" has even been anglicized as "Dash Hound".
Many dachshunds, especially the wire-haired subtype, may exhibit behavior and appearance that are similar to that of the terrier group of dogs.
An argument can be made for the scent (or hound) group classification because the breed was developed to utilize scent to trail and hunt animals, and probably descended from scent hounds, such as bloodhounds,
pointers, Basset Hounds, or even Bruno Jura Hounds; but with the dogged and persistent personality and love for digging that probably developed from the terrier, it can also be argued that they could belong in the terrier, or "earth dog", group.
In the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (World Canine Federation), or FCI, the dachshund is actually in its own group, Group 4, which is the dachshund group.
Part of the controversy is because the dachshund is the only certifiable breed of dog to hunt both above and below ground.

Nicknames : Doxie (US), Dackel or Teckel (GER, FR), wiener dog/hotdog (US), sausage dog (UK/US/AUS/NZ), Worshond, Weenie Dog (US) (S.A.), Bassotto (ITA)

Country of origin : Germany
 

Litter size : 4-8

Life span : 12-16

Dalmatian

The Dalmatian (Croatian: Dalmatinac) is a breed of dog whose roots are traced to Dalmatia, a region of  Croatia. It is noted for its white coat with either black or liver spots.

Other names : Carriage Dog, Spotted Coach Dog, Firehouse Dog, Plum Pudding Dog
Nicknames : Dal, Dally
Country of origin :  Croatia (Dalmatia)
 

Weight

Male : 35–65 pounds (16–29 kg)Female : 35–50 pounds (16–23 kg)

Height

Male : 20–25 inches (51–63 cm)Female : 19–24 inches (48–61 cm)

Coat : White background

Color : White with black or liver-colored spots

Litter size : 6-8 puppies

Life span : 12-14 years

Dandie Dinmont Terrier

A Dandie Dinmont Terrier is a small breed of dog in the terrier family. The breed has a very long body, short legs, and a distinctive "top-knot" of hair on the head.

Nicknames : Dandie, Hindlee Terrier
Country of origin : Scotland

Doberman Pinscher

The Doberman Pinscher (alternatively spelled Dobermann in many countries) or simply Doberman is a breed of domestic dog originally developed around 1890 by Karl Friedrich Louis Dobermann. Dobermann Pinschers are among the most common of pet breeds, and the breed is well known as an intelligent, alert, and loyal companion dog. Although once commonly used as guard dogs or police dogs, this is less common today.

In many countries, Dobermann Pinschers are one of the most recognizable breeds, in part because of their actual roles in society, and in part because of media attention (see temperament). Careful breeding has improved the disposition of this breed, and the modern Dobermann Pinscher is an energetic and lively breed
suitable for companionship and family life.

Other names : Doberman
Nicknames : Dobe, Dobie, Dobermann , Doby
Country of origin : Germany
 

Weight

Male : 35-45 Kg (75 to 100 lbs)Female : 30-40 Kg (60 to 90 lbs)

Height

Male : 68.5 cm (27.5")Female : 63.5 cm (25.5")

Color : black, brown, blue, fawn and white(cream)

Life span : 10-13 years

Dogue de Bordeaux

The Dogue de Bordeaux, Bordeaux Mastiff or French Mastiff or Bordeauxdog is a breed of dog that is strong, powerful, and imposing. The Dogue de Bordeaux is one of the most ancient French breeds. They are a typical brachycephalic molossoid type. Bordeaux are very powerful dogs, with a very muscular body yet retaining a harmonious temperament. The breed has been utilized in many different forms, from using their brawn to pull carts or haul heavy objects, to guarding flocks and used to protect castles of the European elite.

Other names : French Mastiff, Bordeaux Mastiff, Bordeaux Bulldog
Country of origin : France

Clumber Spaniel

The Clumber Spaniel is a breed of dog of the spaniel type, developed in Britain. It is the largest of the spaniels, and comes in predominantly one color. The name of the breed is taken from Clumber Park in Nottinghamshire. It is a gundog that specialises in hunting in heavy cover.
They are gentle and loyal, and can act aloof with strangers. They have several habits which could be considered disadvantages, including a constant shedding of its coat, snoring and the production of excessive drool.

The history of the breed is uncertain prior to the mid 19th century with two theories being prevalent. Clumber Spaniels have been kept and bred by various British Monarchs, including Prince Albert, King Edward VII and King George V. They were introduced into Canada in 1844, and in 1884 became one of the first ten breeds recognised by the American Kennel Club. The breed can suffer from a variety of breed-specific ailments varying in severity from temporary lameness due to bone growth whilst young to Hip dysplasia or Spinal disc herniation.

Country of origin : England

Cocker Spaniel

Cocker Spaniel refers to two different breeds of dogs of the Spaniel dog type: the American Cocker Spaniel and the English Cocker Spaniel, both of which are commonly called simply Cocker Spaniels in their countries of origin. Cocker Spaniels were originally developed as a hunting dog in the United Kingdom, with the term "cocker" coming from their use to hunt the Eurasian Woodcock. When the breed was brought to the United States, changes were made which enabled it to specialize in hunting the American Woodcock, creating size and physical shape differences in the breed compared to its English cousin.

Spaniels were first mentioned in the 14th century by Gaston III of Foix-Béarn in his work the Livre de Chasse. The "Cocking" or "Cocker Spaniel" was first used to refer to a type of field or land spaniel in the 19th century. Prior to 1901, Cocker Spaniels were only separated from Field Spaniels and Springer Spaniels by weight. Two dogs are considered to be the foundation sires of both modern breeds, the English variety are descended from Ch. Obo, while the American breed follows in the footsteps of Obo's son, Ch. Obo II. In America, the English variety was recognized as separate from the native breed in 1946; in the UK, the American type was recognized as a separate breed in 1970.
In addition, there is a second strain of English Cocker Spaniel, a working strain which is not bred to a standard but by working ability.

Both breeds share similar coat colors and health issues with a few exceptions.

Other names : American Cocker Spaniel, English Cocker Spaniel
 

Height

Male : ACS: 14.5–15.5 inches (37–39 cm)

ECS: 15.5–16 inches (39–41 cm)Female : ACS: 13.5–14.5 inches (34–37 cm)

ECS: 15–15.5 inches (38–39 cm)

Collie

The collie is a distinctive type of herding dog, including many related landraces and formal breeds. It originates in Britain, especially in the upland areas of the north and west. It is a medium-sized, fairly lightly-built dog with a pointed snout, and many types have a distinctive white pattern over the shoulders. Collies are very active and agile, and most types have a very strong herding instinct. The collie type has spread through many parts of the world (especially Australia and North America) and has diversified into many varieties, sometimes with mixture from other dog types. Some of the collie types have remained as working dogs, used for herding cattle, sheep and other livestock, while others are kept as pets, show dogs or for dog sports, in which they display great agility, stamina and trainability.

Common use of the name "collie" in some areas is limited largely to certain breeds – such as to the Rough
Collie in parts of the United States, or to the Border Collie in many rural parts of Great Britain.
Many collie types do not actually include "collie" in their name.

Coton De Tulear

The Coton de Tuléar is a small breed of dog. It is named for the city of Tuléar in Madagascar and its cotton textured coat.

Nicknames : Coton, "Cotie"
Country of origin : Madagascar

Patronage : France

Curly-Coated Retriever

The Curly Coated Retriever (often referred to as a Curly) is a breed of dog originally bred in England for upland bird and waterfowl hunting. It is the tallest of the retrievers and is easily distinguishable by the mass of tight curls covering its body.
Curly Coated and Wavy Coated (now known as the Flat-Coated Retriever) were the first two recognised retriever breeds, established as early as 1860.

Nicknames : Curly, CCR
Country of origin : United Kingdom - England

Chow Chow

Chow chow, or chow, is a breed of dog that was first developed in Mongolia about 4,000 years ago and was later introduced into China, where it is referred to as Songshi Quan (Pinyin: sōngshī quǎn ), which literally means "puffy-lion dog".

Other names : Chow
Country of origin : China

Weight

Male : 55 to 70 pounds(25 to 32 kilograms)Female : 45 to 60 pounds (20 to 27 kilograms)

Height

Male : 19–22 in (48–56 cm)Female : 18–20 in (46–51 cm)

Coat : Thick and coarse

Color : Red (light gold to deep red-brown), Cinnamon (light tan to brown), Blue (dark blue to gray), Black

Cream

Litter size : 5

Life span : 9–15 years

Chinese Shar-Pei

The Shar Pei, or Chinese Shar-Pei, is a breed of dog known for its distinctive features of deep wrinkles and a blue-black tongue.
The breed comes from China. The name ( pinyin: shā pí; English name probably derived from British spelling of the Cantonese equivalent, sā pèih) translates to "sand skin" and refers to the texture of its short, rough coat. As puppies, Shar Pei have numerous wrinkles, but as they mature, these wrinkles disappear as they "grow into their skin". Shar Pei were once named as one of the world's rarest dog breeds by Time magazine and the Guinness Book of World Records, and the American Kennel Club did not recognize the breed until 1991.

Other names : Chinese Shar-Pei, Chinese Fighting Dog
Country of origin : China Patronage F.C.I.
 

Weight :
40-65 pounds

Male : 55-65 lbFemale : 40-55 lb

Height :
18-20 inches

Coat :

Horse-coat (unusual but regaining ground), rough to the touch, extremely prickly and off-standing, like a shark: soft in one direction and harsh in the other; Brush-coat, with longer hair and a smoother feel; and Bear-coat (rare, and not recognized by the AKC; Bearcoats are not due to the addition of other breeds), Bearcoats were actually the part of the breed owned mostly by wealthy
aristocrats in China prior to Mao's cultural revolution and the first to be exterminated by the regime for being considered bourgeois. Short haired examples of the breed were owned by the peasant class, and were used for working dogs and fighting due to their loose skin (although the breed did not have the heart for fighting and was soon replaced by more aggressive breeds). Bearcoats can be seen in Chinese art throughout history, and are considered to be one of the oldest breeds on earth.

Color :
red, red fawn, five-point red, black, black silver sables, black bronze sables, sables, cream, blue, cream dilute, apricot dilute, chocolate, chocolate dilute, lilac, isabelle (silver shading on a dilute-colored dog)

Litter size : 4-6 puppies

Life span : 7-15 years

Chinese Foo

Some other aliases are the Chinese Choo Hunting Dog, the Chinese Temple Forest Dog, the Chinese T'ien Kou (Chinese Celestial Dog) and the Chinese Lung-Kou (Chinese Dragon Dog).
The Chinese Foo dog is compact and has a square profile. It comes in three sizes: Toy, Miniature or Standard. It has a moderately broad head with pricked ears and the tail is carried over its back (like other Spitz family members).
Their chest is deep and moderately broad with a short, powerful and compact body, well-sprung ribs, and short, wide, muscular loins.
It has a broad wedge shaped heal and the muzzle and back of the skull look to be of equal length when regarded from the side. The stop isn't large, but it is clearly defined. The nose is straight and usually black in color. Its ears are set high and are firm and erect when on alert. They are rather small considering the size of the dog, and are rounded at the tips.
The Chinese Foo has wonderfully strong teeth that meet in a snug scissors or reverse scissors bite. Its mouth and tongue may be blue/black or pink/red. Eyes are usually dark brown, not protruding and are almond in shape. They are bright, showing their intelligence, fearlessness and inquiring nature.

The Chinese Foo sports a very strong neck that is muscular with a slight arch as well as muscular and sloping shoulders.
Their legs are straight and powerful, firm and moderate in length. Pasterns upright or slightly bent.

Living Area:The smaller Chinese Foo Dog (Toy and Miniature) will do fine in an apartment, motor home and trailer type homes. The larger types can weigh as much as 50 pounds and need to be kept outdoors since they have the tendency to become couch potatoes if they are not motivated.
Life Span : 10-12 years.
Color : Any shade or combination of black, black and tan, blue, brown and blue, cream and sable, fawn (yellow-cream to brown), orange, red (light gold to deep mahogany), sable, wolfgray (medium gray to silver); (with or without minor, limited white markings).

Chinese Crested

The Chinese crested dog is a smaller (10–13 lbs) hairless breed of dog.
Like most hairless dog breeds, the Chinese crested comes in two varieties, both with and without fur, which are born in the same litter: the Hairless and the Powderpuff.

Nicknames : Crested, Puff
Country of origin : Africa

Chihuahua

The  Chihuahua  (Spanish: Chihuahueño) is the smallest breed of dog and is named after the state of
Chihuahua in Mexico.

Other names : Chihuahueño
Nicknames : "New Yorker" (Mexico only)
Country of origin : Mexico
Life Span : 14-18 years
Weight : Under 6 pounds (Under 3 kilograms)

Height : 6-9 inches (15-23 centimeters)